Scoliosis is a condition where the curvature of the spine causes a back curve, affecting people of any age. The amount of scoliosis is not known precisely, but it’s thought about 5 percent of the population has some sort of deformity. Scoliosis may occur at any time but often occurs between the ages of ten and fifteen. scoliosis physiotherapy treatment aims to reduce pain, prevent further deterioration, and avoid long-term complications. Any treatment that follows scoliosis rehabilitation should aim to avoid any recurrence of the problem. Scoliosis treatment may follow conservative measures, surgical intervention, or a combination of both. Scoliosis treatment may follow conservative measures, surgical intervention, or a combination of both. As there are wide varieties of scoliosis treatments, selecting the most suitable one is essential.
Types of Scoliosis Physiotherapy
- PSF stands for posterior spinal fusion.
A posterior spinal fusion (PSF) procedure may be performed to fuse two or three vertebrae. The pelvis’s position is adjusted through special orthopedic devices called wedges. Physiotherapists use these wedge devices to adjust the pelvic tilt and rotation. The correction techniques aim to correct the lateral curvature of the spine, resulting in improved posture and increased oxygenation of the lungs.
- Postural Exercises
Posture exercises help keep the back straight. These exercises focus on developing muscles in the upper back and shoulder area. Proper posture can enhance breathing and provide relief from pain.
- Strengthening Exercises
Strengthening exercises are designed to build muscle mass. These strengthen the muscles around the spine. Strengthening the muscles around the spine help stabilize the spine and prevent further curvatures.
- Relaxation Techniques
Relaxation therapies help control the stress levels of the patient. Stress affects the spine adversely, leading to poor posture. Relaxation therapies encourage patients to breathe deeply and stretch their bodies to relieve tension in their muscles.
- Exercise Programs
Exercise programs consist of activities that are performed regularly to help maintain good posture. Exercise programs can vary depending upon the condition being treated. They can include static stretching, dynamic flexibility, aerobic exercise, strength building, and balance training.
- Biofeedback Treatment
Biofeedback therapy uses electrical currents to stimulate nerves in the head and neck to create awareness of muscular contractions. Awareness of these nerve impulses increases the amount of movement of the muscles.
- Acupuncture and massage
Acupuncture and massage are forms of holistic medicine that use specific points on the body to treat various conditions. Acupuncture stimulates acupuncture points, which causes the release of chemicals, causing the body to relax and reduce swelling and inflammation.
